The nonradiative changeover rates Keep to the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), in which p is the volume of phonons matching the Electricity hole. The nonradiative transition charges of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence consistent with the multiphonon rest concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation fees is https://josephr135nli5.blogoscience.com/profile