Using classical and current definitions of jihad and theories of globalization and neoliberalism. this essay discusses jihad and current jihadist movements within their reactive and responsive relationships to the material conditions of the Islamic world in general and of Pakistan in particular. Written in response to the essentialist claims of American neoconservative scholars. it su... https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/console-mast-bracket-right/